The Storm

a play of vivid characterization and dramatic conflict where social realism joins with lyricism, comedy with tragedy, a work rich in psychological and dramatic ambiguities which reveal that apparent polar opposites are not always what they seem.

The society depicted by Ostrovsky in Kalinov is based on his close observation of the mores of merchant communities on the upper reaches of the Volga, and is perhaps not typical of Russian provincial society as a whole. It is a dark kingdom where elements of Russian culture of the sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries seem to exist, almost unresolved, side by side. From this raw ethnographical material he has produced a play of vivid characterization and dramatic conflict where social realism joins with lyricism, comedy with tragedy, a work rich in psychological and dramatic ambiguities which reveal that apparent polar opposites are not always what they seem.

It is precisely because he has sensed the tragic tensions lying deep within this society and reflected in the semantic ambivalence of many of its central values that Ostrovsky has turned what could have been merely an interesting ethnographical study into one of the dramatic masterpieces of the Russian stage.

R. A. Peace